Essay Topics For Students at Thomas Jefferson High School

<h1>Essay Topics For Students at Thomas Jefferson High School</h1><p>Thomas Jefferson High School has various article subjects. Numerous educators will assist understudies with picking the theme, yet others will set up the article points dependent on what the understudy needs to compose. Since such huge numbers of various things can be associated with composing a paper, educators ought to have the option to assist understudies with finding the best point. Coming up next are the themes most understudies will probably need to consider when composing their own essays.</p><p></p><p>The most basic subjects will incorporate topography, writing, history, writing, and religion. Each of these has a book or play, they can reference. Religion is particularly intriguing in light of the fact that the '6th exercise' is a paper on the significance of religion. A decent point will incorporate both religion and philosophy.</p><p></p><p> ;History is significant for understudies since it is a course that manages the past. Be that as it may, there are likewise other history classes that the understudy may need to take also. Understudies should ensure that they realize that history class they are taking by finding out about it on the web. Online sources will likewise give assignments and assist understudies with building up their own history based writing.</p><p></p><p>Writing articles on writing is an extraordinary method to find out about the incredible works of the past. Understudies ought to likewise concentrate on the abstract works that were generally well known. This will permit them to perceive what kinds of works are being talked about and give them some thought of what they might need to compose about.</p><p></p><p>Students who like to peruse strict compositions will need to discover subjects they are keen on. These incorporate, Mormon, Buddhist, and Hindu works . While these themes are not for the most part the customary humanities subjects, they are ones that can hold any importance with students.</p><p></p><p>Biography and self-portrayal are different points, understudies will likely need to investigate. They can give knowledge into how understudies have encountered life and help them to comprehend why certain things transpire. Understudies can utilize these for individual articles. Be that as it may, it is a smart thought to figure out how to expound on these subjects before doing so.</p><p></p><p>Thomas Jefferson High School has a wide assortment of points accessible to understudies. Instructors ought to have the option to assist understudies with discovering subjects that they will appreciate expounding on. A portion of the subjects referenced are examined in more detail in this article.</p>

Research Papers - Steps For Writing Your Papers

Research Papers - Steps For Writing Your PapersTo write your research papers in a sensible manner, you need to follow the ten steps for writing research papers. There are number of things that you need to take care of before writing your papers. If you want to write a paper, you need to remember to first put all the important information about the subject. Next, you need to decide whether you will write your research paper from your own mind or will get it done from someone else's help.It is highly important for you to know what you want to write. You need to keep track of your ideas and know how they evolved so far. Many people tend to write the research papers with their mind rather than getting them written by someone else. For this reason, it is advisable for you to have a research paper by someone who has done the same subject before.Writing a research paper will require you to start with some basic idea about the topic that you are going to write about. Therefore, you need to d ecide what topic you want to write about. Whether you want to write about marketing, marketing techniques, or advertising techniques, you need to think about what kind of paper you are going to write. It is because different people require different papers.This means that you need to research each of the subjects that you want to write about. You need to be ready with all the information that you need before you start writing the paper. Some people write all the information that they have about a particular subject, but some people prefer to write only what they are going to discuss in the paper. The decisions you make may vary from case to case.In the process of writing the research papers, you also need to consider what kind of format you want to use. Formatting matters a lot when you are going to write a research paper. Therefore, you need to find out whether you want to use the bibliography or not. In addition, you should find out whether you are going to use the keywords or not .The quality of writing that you need to do can be done only when you decide which method of writing is best for you. There are many methods of writing research papers. Some of the methods that you can use include descriptive writing, argumentative writing, logical writing, and narrative writing. Therefore, you need to find out which method is best for you.After you have decided on a particular type of writing, you need to decide on the format of the paper that you want to write. This means that you need to plan what type of paper you want to write. Therefore, you need to consider all the steps that you have to do to write a paper.You need to prepare all the details before you start writing the research papers. To do this, you can check the internet or can talk to a friend who has been writing the research papers. Therefore, you need to be prepared. Therefore, the steps for writing research papers mentioned above are very essential for all the writers.

TKAM 8th Grade Essay Samples

TKAM 8th Grade Essay SamplesFor English as a second language classes students often need good essay and TKAM 8th grade sample essays for their projects. These are usually completed at the end of the English class as part of the class assignment. However, students should realize that these papers can be shared with other teachers who may want to see them, and that these are generally very good in that students often try to use them as a way to improve their writing skills.Students should however expect some criticism for some of the issues they will be faced with when they have finished their essays. However, students should also be prepared for some students to not like them. This can be both good and bad for some students.First of all, if students are taking this course for a grade and students will need the work done, then students need to expect that there will be some areas where students may not understand the writing. Students need to also be able to see how writing will help t hem in the future. Teachers may still be able to learn from a project, so students need to be prepared to show some of the work they did in class.There are some things that students need to keep in mind about TKAM 8th grade essay samples. First of all, if students fail to do all the practice assignments, they should expect to fail in the class. Some of the students may not like the essay, or the writing itself may not seem correct. Students need to learn from a project that they put up their best effort to finish.Students will also need to expect that they will be asked questions on how they created their essays. In fact, many teachers will want to see the essay sample in question, so students need to expect this. These essays are usually more convincing to teachers because the students will show them how they have put their best efforts into their project, and they were probably not giving up quite as easily as they thought they were.Teachers also need to expect that some students may find the project hard to comprehend, or that the teachers will have some ideas for improvement for students. Students should also be prepared for any criticisms that may come their way. However, if they can present the project well, they can hope to get a better grade.Again, students should know that this type of essay is a great way to learn to write in the language. They may not always succeed in some parts of the project, but this can only be seen by them. Students need to keep the project positive, as they learn a lot from a project like this.TKAM 8th grade essay samples are very useful when students are just starting out. Many students will start off with this type of project, and students will see how they can become better writers and readers after they finish.

Climate Change Is A Global Problem Essay - 1336 Words

Anthropogenic climate change is often considered to be greatest threat currently posed on the world. Climate change fits into the public goods framework in terms of both mitigation and adaptation policy (Boyer 2013). Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions produced by human activity are heavily impacting the climate, and thus creating externalities that are impacting the globe, such as rising global temperatures, increasing extreme weather incidents, and changing weather patterns. These externalities are affecting regions around the world, regardless of how much these regions contributed to the production of the emissions that cause these climatic changes (Boyer 2013). Therefore, mitigation and adaptation to climate change are global public goods. Climate change poses threats across national boundaries, thus forcing environmental policies into the international and global policy arenas. This global collective action problem does not stress the degree to which environmental improvements rests with individual nation action and also local initiative (Boyer 2013). Climate change is a global problem, but policy action should occur at a local level (Boyer 2013). The global threats of climate change have led to international conferences. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is the international group for assessing the science related to climate change. The IPCC underlie negotiations at the United Nations Climate Conference, and provide scientific assessments for all levelsShow MoreRelatedThe Problem Of Global Climate Change1809 Words   |  8 Pageshear of many Global Warming scenarios, what causes them, who is the main reason for the cause, and when it actually started. We are going to take a look at the reality of what is really happening. Let’s assume that all ice caps and glaciers in the world melted. What would be the result of such a catastrophe, how long would it take, who would be affects, and would we suffer any loss because of this? Global climate change has been more and more discussed with the ever changing climate, and the riseRead MoreCritique Nigel Dowers Perspective Of Ethical Development And Globalization1722 Words   |  7 PagesClimate change is related to globalization and development similarly to how economics is related to globalization and development, but with one additional step. Dower (p1. 2005) explains the relationship as follows: â€Å"globalization is an economic process involving increased international investments and trade in goods and services. Development is a process of economic growth. Globalization is the engine of economic growth. So globalization is the engine of development.† For this paper, I will useRead MoreEnvironmental Case Analysis: the Risks of Global Climate Change1185 Words   |  5 PagesEnvironmental Case Analysis: The Risks of Global Climate Change Introduction The natural world seems to be deteriorating around us, and it seems to be our fault. We are uncertain about the extent of the deterioration, the means that would reverse it, and the prospects for human life in the future (Newton, Dillingham, Choly, 2006, p. x). The environment and its protection is an extremely serious issue. Many environmental issues exist including endangered species, waste pollution, over populationRead MoreWhat Role Has Human Activity Played in Causing Climate Change?678 Words   |  3 PagesThe change in global climate is the most powerful problem that currently occurs on the earth. The problems of climate change may be caused by both of human activities and natural events. Climate change is the changes that affect the world’s weather, including shifts in temperature, ocean level, land, and precipitation. The climate change phenomenon can affect everything in the world not only natural environment, but also human society, and the world economy. This es say aims to evaluate the role ofRead MoreThe Issue Of Global Climate Change957 Words   |  4 Pages If the issue of global climate change is not addressed properly, it will create enormous economic challenges that will create huge price tags on the global economy; that is why we need to give much attention by proposing international policy because it will bolster cooperation between countries and international organizations by formulating policies for the general good of society. Climate change plays a key role in our day to day activities. The changes in climate will affect our movement, healthRead MoreClimate Change : Global Warming, And The Disappearing Of The Ozone Layer862 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know that with all this talk about global warming, and the disappearing of the ozone layer, the root of the problem is us? Yes, we’re the cause of all those problems. We keep putting something called greenhouse gases into the air. A few greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, and methane. While some climate change is natural, humans need to be careful about greenhouse gases because ecosystems are changing, sea levels are rising, and global average temperature increased by more thanRead MoreEssay about The Effects of CO2 in Climate Change1562 Words   |  7 PagesWhen discussing the topic of climate change, it is essential to begin with a brief definition of climate change to know exactly what it is. Anup Shah of globalissues.org defines climate change as â€Å"an increase in average global temperatures†¦caused by the increase in greenhouse gasses such as Carbon Dioxide, or CO2† (Shah, 2014). This process, of course, is global warming which, in turn, leads to climate change. Although climate change is considered one of the most significant threats facing the worldRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussions about global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that g lobal warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It is time to view the global warmingRead MoreClimate Change Essays1637 Words   |  7 Pagesclimatologists, the notion of Global warming today is commonly heard but very misunderstood. One might ask, what exactly is global warming and should we care? According to What is Global Warming? in LiveScience, global warming is a gradual increase in the temperature of Earths surface and atmosphere, that has become a world-wide environmental issue.1(Lallanilla,2013) Similarly, this topic is one of great controversy because of widely differing opinions on current global warming rates and the impactRead Mor eThe Effects of Global Climate Change Essay1372 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment everywhere right this very moment. What is causing the damage? Global climate change contributes a great amount of devastation to the world every day. This is important because the change is affecting humans, animals, plants and just about anything else that is living. As a result of global climate change, regions, ecosystems, and agriculture will be greatly affected. There are many things causing global climate change such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation. One may notice

Causes of the Salem Witch Trials Essay - 2035 Words

From the beginning of time there has been conflict between the views of different people and their different groups. Conflict has brought prejudice and fear into communities around the world. As conflict is an inescapable part of any society, it can be expected to extend to the greatest impact possible. The Salem Witch Trials are one such conflict. This conflict caused many to be accused, arrested, and killed. Because of social, economic, religious, and physical problems within the community, Salem Village was present with prejudice and panic causing the Salem Witch Trials. Witchcraft has been present in many other religions, not only the Puritan religion. Witchcraft was also found in Catholic and Protestant parts of Europe. The Salem†¦show more content†¦The accusations were over by October 1692, and by then less attention was on the accusations (â€Å"Witch Madness† 2). But by the time the accusations and hangings were over one-hundred forty-four people were accused and nineteen were hung (Hinds 70). Some were only accused because they were associated with or related to a supposed witch, like Elizabeth Proctor whose grandmother was a supposed witch (Hinds 40). Or Rebecca Nurse whose mother was accused of witchcraft (Kent 58). They believed in the idea that a supernatural cause, whatever the source, was used to cause them harm (Godbeer 30). People were even rewarded for their fear and panic over the truth and the braveness of the society (Shapiro 2). Five people died in jail during the trials, including a baby (Hinds 64). One man, Giles Corey, was pressed to death for refusing to admit to being a wizard, after changing his view on his wife’s guilt as a witch (Hinds 43; â€Å"Witch Madness† 2). Certain social reasons might have also been the start of the Salem Witch Trials and the accusations. The young girls that started the accusations might have been the beginning to the trials. The girls might have started accusing people because during the winter the Salem Village was completely cut off from Salem Town, the nearest town available (Langley 1). The girls had few things to occupy their time because the Puritans hated free time (Kent 8). The Puritans believed that studying the bible should be done inShow MoreRelatedThe Salem Trials : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials989 Words   |  4 Pages What type of people were involved in the trials? The type of people involved in the trials was the surroundings of the Salem village, puritan religion, but mostly women. Their belief was sacred to both, god and devil. They believed that women were too weak to fight the devil and lose so they become the devils servant, which is a witch. Puritans also believed in predestination which is having god already knowing it they go to heaven or hell. No matter what life they had, whether good or bad, theyRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1748 Words   |  7 PagesThe Salem witch trials were a series of different court trials. They occurred after a group of young girls were claimed to be possessed by the devil. These individuals experienced hallucinations. Some of the suspects explained the attacks as if bugs were crawling under their skin. When the outbreak began to spread, the government proceeded to accuse multiple people in the colony of witchcraft. This is how the Salem witch trials came to be. The trials took place in coloni al Massachusetts. AccordingRead MoreThe Cause Of The Salem Witch Trials Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesThe Causes of the Salem Witch Trials In 1692 in the quaint Puritan village of Salem Massachusetts, twenty lives were claimed to execution on charges of witchcraft, nineteen by hanging and one man was pressed to death. The causes of these deaths and the Salem Witch Trails can be easier understood when the culture of Puritan Colonial life is examined. The Salem community was rooted in the Puritan religion. Puritans believed like all Christians, that humanity was guilty of the original sin committedRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1382 Words   |  6 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials are a big part of history that is still hard to unravel today. These trials occurred in 1692, when a few teenage girls admitted to being possessed with the devil and blamed other local residents with committing Witchcraft (â€Å"Salem Witch Trials†). The accusations all started with a young girl named Abigail Williams. She believed that if she blamed other people, she would not be punished for the things she did. As a result, m any other girls followed her lead and named innocentRead MoreCauses Of The Salem Witch Trials994 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelop the greatest consequence possible. The Salem Witch Trials are an example of such conflict, as they resulted in many people being falsely accused for crimes, arrested, and killed. But what provoked this mass hysteria? Scholars have attempted to answer this question, but the most common idea is that it was due to a variety of economic, social, and physiological problems within the Salem village. In order to understand the cause of the Salem Witch Trials, some background must be given about the eventRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe Salem Witch Trials in New England comprised the largest outbreak of witchcraft panic in American history. Historians and scientists have contributed the accusations of witchcraft in the early 1690’s to everything, from disease, religious and political agendas, to harsh weather. It is believed that a better understanding of the cause of the atrocities in Salem, and those like it, may prevent such events from reoccurring. Despite many years of study, however, what caused such panic in New EnglandRead MoreCauses Of The Salem Witch Trials841 Words   |  4 Pages In 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts, hysteria broke out throughout the town in an event that later became known as the Salem Witch Trials. They were the largest account of witch hangings ever in America, as 20 women and men were put to death for being accused of practicing witchcraft. Historians have been debating about how these trials were caused. The frenzy in Salem happened because at first, young girls were afraid of punishment and wanted to avoid it so they blamed older women and accused themRead MoreThe Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials Of 1692700 Words   |  3 PagesSalem Witch Trials DBQ   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How would you feel if your life was ruined just because you were considered unfit for society? This is exactly what was going on during the Salem Witch Trials of 1692. Prior to the trials, there were witch hunts that caused global unease mainly to Protestant societies. King Philip’s War also contributed to this unease by pushing people from the east coast and into Puritan towns. These towns had misogynistic male leadership, depriving many people of humanity becauseRead MoreReasons : The Causes Of The Salem Witch Trials741 Words   |  3 Pagesarrested in Salem, Massachusetts. All but one of these people were believed to be witches (Background Essay). Prior to the hearing in Salem witch trials were carried out in several different towns. â€Å"In 17th century New England witchcraft was a serious crime (Background Essay).† Two girls aged nine and 11, Betty Parris and Abigail Williams, identified a slave name Tituba and two other local women as witches. This led to the accused women being carted off to jail starting the Salem Witch Trials. WithoutRead MoreThe Causes Of Fanaticism In The Salem Witch Trials750 Words   |  3 Pagesmost important reason was probably the fanaticism that caused everyone to blame Satan for the witchcraft, which stopped people from looking for other reasons which may have caused the witchcraft. This fanaticism stopped people from looking at other causes of the symptoms, and they didn’t bother to use a scientific or logical perspective because they were obsessed with finding witches. Additionally, because people immediately turned towards Satan for the answer to their problems, they may have used

Corporate Law Securities and Investment

Question: Discuss about the Corporate Law for Securities and Investment. Answer: Introduction: The present case had been commenced as civil proceedings in the Supreme Court of New South Wales by the Commission of Australian Securities and Investment against James Hardie Industries Limited. The case was commenced in context to false and misleading preparation and presentation of public statements and breached the regulations of section 180(1) under Corporations Act. It was found that the case involved James Hardie Industries NV along with the seven directors, former non- executive and three former executives of James Hardie Industries Limited. The decision of the case presented the significance on the role of directors including executive and non- executive directors, along with the senior executive management of the organization. Further, the case also highlighted the appropriate implementation of legal regulations for considering the strategic matters, issues on corporate governance and other business decisions. Background of the case: James Hardie Industries Limited was holding/ parent company of the organizational group James Hardie that was engaged in the manufacturing and trading business of asbestos till the year 1937. Until the year 1987, the James Hardie group including its two subsidiary companies engaged in the business of same products. Later, in the year 2001, early February, the board members of the organization formed a foundation named Medical Research and Compensation in order to manage and satisfy the claim for asbestos products. Accordingly, the organizational executives prepared a draft ASX announcement for the purpose of public release which was approved by the board of directors. Another event occurred during the same time was formation of covenant and indemnity deed between the company and Coy Jsekarb to indemnify the organization from the liabilities against the trading of products. As per the release of ASX draft by the James Hardie Group, the total assets of the foundation was valued and stated to $293 million. It was mentioned that the said amount would be enough to meet the required funds for compensatory claims for the injury on using the asbestos products. In view of the press conference, it was noted that the organizations CEO, Mr. Macdonald, presented statements on the Foundations sufficient funds. Moreover, it was found that The Deed was not presented and revealed in any announcement made by ASX. Further, it was observed that the group of James Hardie was restricted after the formation of the Foundation, in terms of new parent company and incorporated in the Netherlands. During the year 2002, the CEO of the enterprise, Mr. Macdonald provided presentation across several regions stating the statement on sufficient funds in the Foundation with respect to the holding company, James Hardie Group. Accordingly, the Commission of Australian Securities and Investment initiated civil proceedings against the organizations (JHIL and JHNIV) for presenting false and misleading statement. The commission contended that the organizations provided false statements with respect to the securities leading to deceptive conduct and breach of continuous disclosures in compliance with the principles of Corporations Act. Apart from the organization, the proceeding was also commenced against the non- executive directors, CEO of the organization as well as the General Counsel along with the organizational CFO. Legal Issues The following case involves civil proceedings with respect to the supervision and regulation of the relevant principles of Corporations Act. The case incorporates whether the announcement made for the Foundation statement was approved at the meeting of the directors and whether the minute was prepared in compliance with the principles under section 251A and 1305 of the Corporations Act. It had been observed that the statement issued by the organizational directors contained fraud and misleading information to the investors and other stakeholders of the company. It is required to be determined that whether the directors of the company including senior executives breached the regulations of section 180(1) of the Corporations Act. Further, the present case requires to determine whether the principles of section 995(2) of the Corporations Act had been complied while making the announcement for the release of statement to ASX. Since the released statement contained the information on exis ting funds with the Foundation, it is essential to disclose the true and fair value of assets and funds for the benefit of stakeholders, investors and public. Accordingly, the final release of the statements requires to be approved by the directors as well as it is important to check the compliance of legal regulations for correct and fair disclosure of value of assets. Therefore, it is required to be analyzed whether the company followed the principles of section 995(2) and 999 along with the regulations of section 180(1), 181 under Corporations Act. It is to be determined whether the directors failed to comply the regulations of Corporations Act section 180(1) with respect to the approval of draft statement and public announcement made through ASX. Apart from the company and directors, the case includes analysis on compliance of Corporation Act regulations in part of CEO and general counsel with respect to the draft Information Memorandum to be used for the arrangement of members scheme. Additionally, regulations of section 1041 under Corporation Act along with the analysis of Listing Regulations 3.1 for the purpose of restructuring disclosures. Legal Principles According to section 251A under Corporations Act, the organization is required to prepare and maintain the minute book within the period of one month to record the resolutions and proceedings of the meetings. It is also important to record the proceedings of meeting of directors as well as other resolutions passed by the company directors or members. Further, section 1305 of the Corporations Act requires a company to maintain the corporate books for the purpose of admissible in evidence for proceedings or any other legal matters (Austlii.edu.au 2016). As per section 180 of the Corporations Act on care and diligence to be performed by the directors and executives, it is significant to exercise the duties for business activities by maintain reasonable care and diligence. The directors and executive officers are required to discharge the requisite duties with proper care so that the business decisions and activities reflects true and fair results for the stakeholders and public (Madsen and Rodgers 2015). For the purpose of any business decisions, directors and executives are responsible to make judgment based on good faith and it should not include any personal interest material to the company. Apart from that, section 180 provides that the directors and executives should inform themselves including the company for the purpose of appropriate and fair business decisions. It is important to conduct business activities as well as business decisions in the best interests of the organization as well he stakeholders (Crane, Graham and Himick 2015). Moreover, section 180(1) along with the sub- section (2) should be operated in compliance to the regulations of common law with respect to the directors duties. Further, section 995 as well as section 999 of the Corporation Act states the regulations on misleading or deceptive conduct for preparing and presenting the statements for dealing in securities. It states that any person, director or executive of the organization should not be involved in relation to the deal of securities for allotment, issue or for the purpose of publishing the related statements (Austlii.edu.au 2016). Moreover, it is stated that the contravention of section 995 would be considered if the statement of securities value or any other relevant information if it contains deceptive or misleading information. Accordingly, section 181 of the Corporation Act requires the organizational directors to present the business documents and statements in true and fair view as well as in good faith for the benefit of investors and other stakeholders of the company. If the any director or executive officer contravenes the principles of section 181, then the offender would be liable under civil penalty as per the limitations mentioned under section 1317E. Accordingly, section 1041 provides that the person engaged with the organization should not be involved in any transactions whether directly or indirectly to create artificial trading price (Austlii.edu.au 2016). Decision Considering the legal regulations and principles of relevant to the circumstances laid in the present case, the court contended that the directors and other organizational executives failed to comply the requirements of Corporation Act. It was found that the secretary, general counsel and other directors of JHIL breached the principles of section 180(1) since the concerned executives failed to ensure the accountability and fairness of the ASX announcement. As the statement mentioned the information on sufficient funds for paying off the compensation, it is significant to present the same with transparency and accountability. The responsibility of presenting the true and fair statement lies on the CEO, CFO, secretary as well as general counsel of the company ensuring the compliance of required provisions of Corporations Act. With respect to the indemnity deed, it was contended by the court that the organizational CEO and General Counsel did not comply the provisions of 180(1) for providing approval to release the deed with misleading information. Accordingly, in case of ASX announcement, the court found that the CEO of the company breached the principles under sections 999 and 995 of Corporations Act since the announcement contained misleading information. In order to present any statement for providing information to the public it is essential to provide correct and appropriate information, which was not presented by the senior executives of JHINV. Since the principles of sections 999 requires the company and concerned senior executives to present the appropriate announcement or public statements, it is essential to provide ASX announcement in compliance with the provisions (Trautman, Triche and Wetherbe 2013). The court found that the CEO of the company Mr. Macdonald did not comply the provisions of se ction 1041 subsection (E) and (H) for involvement in ant transactions. As per the regulations of section 1041(E) and 1041(H), any concerned executive of the organizations should not be involved in the business transactions or any financial products or services. According to the relevant provisions, financial products or service includes dealing or issue of services that involves offer price for securities, bidding or any other pricing recommendations (Augustin, Brenner and Subrahmanyam 2015). In case the requirements of section 1041(E) and 1041(H) are contravened then the offender would be assessed for civil liability under section 1041I, division 4. As per the analysis of the court, it had been found that the senior executives of the company including directors and CEO, regulations of section 1041 of the Companies Act had been contravened (Austlii.edu.au 2016). As a result, the concerned executives would be held liable under civil proceedings to contravene the provisions of Compani es Act for presenting deceptive information in the ASX statements. In addition, the court also found that the company as well as the concerned officials failed to act in good faith following the provisions of the Corporations Act. On the contrary, Australian Securities and Investment Commission failed to form the allegations against the group of James Hardie including senior executives. Accordingly, the court decided that the CEO of the company Mr. Macdonald and other senior executives failed to provide appropriate suggestions to the board of directors for compliance of section 180 and 199 under Corporations Act (Austlii.edu.au 2016). It was found that the secretary of the company, general counsel and CFO failed to verify the compliance of section 1041 and listing rules while disclosing the ASX announcement and other public statements. The Supreme Court of New South Wales held Mr. Macdonald guilty for non- compliance of section 180 subsection 1 of Corporations Act for approving the release of ASX final announcement without eliminating the misleading information. Similarly, while presenting and releasing the indemnity deed, the senior executives and directors failed to comply the provisions of section 995 and 999 in the best interest of the stakeholders and other investors. Therefore, the concerned officials i.e. directors, CEO, company secretary, general counsel and other senior executives held liable for civil penalty for contravention of Companies Act affecting the good faith and best interest of the public. Reference: Agrawal, A. and Cooper, T., 2015. Insider trading before accounting scandals.Journal of Corporate Finance,34, pp.169-190. Aryan, S. and Mirabbasi, B., 2016. Good Faith Principle and Its Consequences in Pre-Contractual Period: A Comparative Study on English and French Law, The.J. Pol. L.,9, p.232. 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Alexander Pope free essay sample

Alexander Pope Alexander Pope is the greatest poet of the neoclassical period. He is best known for his satirical verse and for his translation of Homer. He preached correctness in literary composition, the filling and polishing of phrases and lines until perfection is reached. An Essay on Criticism is one Pope’s first major poems written. It is written in the rhyming verse called heroic couplets. The favorite verse form for the neoclassical poets was the rhymed couplet, which reached its greatest sophistication in heroic couplet of Pope.At the time the poem was published, the heroic couplet style was a moderately new genre of poetry, and Popes most ambitious work. An Essay on Criticism was an attempt to identify and refine his own positions as a poet and critic. The poem was said to be a response to an ongoing debate on the question of whether poetry should be natural, or written according to predetermined artificial rules inherited from the classical past. The poem commences with a discussion of the rules of taste which ought to govern poetry, and which enable a critic to make sound critical judgments.Judgments are partial, and true taste is as rare as true genius, so Pope sets some rules to follow in order to reach perfection. The first rule is following Nature. Nature in the neoclassical theory means a rational and comprehensible moral order in the universe, demonstrating Gods providential design, and it is permanently true. First follow NATURE, and your Judgment frame By her just Standard, which is still the same: The second rule is to learn from the old, which means the precepts of poetry and criticism set down by the classical Greek and Roman authors or imitate their literature.Those RULES of old discoverd, not devisd, Are Nature still, but Nature Methodizd; This is typical to the neoclassical spirit; which sought to revive the ideals of the Roman and Greek originals. It is also typical with Pope’s fascination with the Gre ek, especially Homer. Hear how learnd Greece her useful Rules indites, When to repress, and when indulge our Flights: In it Pope comments, too, upon the authority which ought properly to be accorded to the classical authors who dealt with the subject. He also identifies the main flaws a critic is prone to, and therefore the greatest obstacles to good criticism.The first flaw is pride, which is considered to be the biggest pitfall. The second is the little learning which makes critics exposed to pride, by making them think they know more than they do. A little Learning is a dangrous Thing; Drink deep, or taste not the Pierian Spring Other flaws include: a love of parts, which means emphasizing one aspect of a poem at the expense of all others; love of extremes; judging authors according to the opinions of others rather than the merit of the work; and valuing only those works which agree with ones own point of view, are written by member of ones own party, are written by friends, etc.He concludes (in an ap parent attempt to reconcile the opinions of the advocates and opponents of rules) that the rules of the ancients are in fact identical with the rules of Nature: poetry and painting, that is, like religion and morality, actually reflect natural law. This work is thoroughly representative both of Pope and of his period. The substance of the poem is not original with Pope but is a restatement of the ideas of the Greek Aristotle, the Roman Horace, especially of the French critic Boileau, who was Popes earlier contemporary, and of various other critical authorities, French and English.Translations of the Iliad Pope had been fascinated by Homer since childhood. His translation of the Iliad appeared between 1715 and 1720. It was his greatest achievement as a translator. It was acclaimed by Samuel Johnson as a performance which no age or nation could hope to equal (although the classical scholar Richard Bentley wrote: It is a pretty poem, Mr. Pope, but you must not call it Homer. ) The Essay on Man is a philosophical poem, written, characteristically, in heroic couplets. It is a rationalistic effort to use philosophy in order to vindicate the ways of God to man†.The Essay consists of four epistles. Epistle I concerns itself with the nature of man and with his place in the universe; Epistle II, with man as an individual; Epistle III, with man in relation to human society, to the political and social hierarchies; and Epistle IV, with mans pursuit of happiness in this world. Considered as a whole, the Essay on Man is an affirmative poem of faith: life seems chaotic and patternless to man when he is in the midst of it, but is in fact a coherent portion of a divinely ordered plan. In Popes world God exists, and he is beneficent: his universe is an ordered place.This is typical with the neoclassical idea concerning nature: a rational and comprehensible moral order in the universe, demonstrating Gods providential design, and it is permanently true. The limited intellect of man can perceive only a tiny portion of this order, and can experience only pa rtial truths, and hence must rely on hope, which leads to faith. Man must be aware of his rather insignificant position in the grand scheme of things: those things which he desires most — riches, power, fame — prove to be worthless in the greater context of which he is only dimly aware.In his place, it is mans duty to strive to be good, even if he is doomed, because of his inherent frailty, to fail in his attempt. This goes with the neoclassical view of man as being imperfect, inherently sinful, with limited potential. The â€Å"soul’s calm sunshine† that Pope describes allows man to transcend his earthly prison and look â€Å"through nature up to nature’s God,† allowing man to pursue â€Å"that chain which links th’immense design, / Joins heav’n and earth, and mortal and divine† (332) The Rape of the lockThe Rape of the Lock is a mock-heroic narrative poem . It is humorous indictment of the vanities and idleness of 18th-century high society. Basing his poem on a real incident among f amilies of his acquaintance, Pope intended his verses to cool hot tempers and to encourage his friends to laugh at their own folly. Pope, in his The Rape of the Lock, is Horatian in tone, delicately chiding society in a sly but polished voice by holding up a mirror to the follies and vanities of the upper class. Repeatedly invoking classical epic devices to establish an ironic contrast between its structure and its content, it functions at once as a satire on the trivialities of fashionable life, as a commentary on the distorted moral values of polite society, and as an implicit indictment of human pride, and a revelation of the essentially trivial nature of many of the aspects of human existence. The proud inhabitants of this pompous artificial society assume that they are something more than human, but Pope shows the readers how fragile their pretended perfection and their isolation from reality make them.Despite the likeness to historical epic pieces, this work displays a light and playful tone, which illuminates the nature of the poem’s central conflict, the Baron stealing, or â€Å"raping†, Belinda’s illustrious lock of hair. The meeting Points that sacred Hair dissever From the fair Head, for ever and for ever! Then flashd the living Lightnings from her Eyes, And S creams of Horror rend th affrighted Skies. (Pope 153-156). This embellished and exaggerated quotation is representative of the fundamental elements of Horatian satire used in this mock epic.The Rape of the Lock expresses Pope’s profound dissatisfaction with his society. Underneath the enlightenment ideals of rationality, order and knowledge, society embraced a pervasive obsession with â€Å"decorum,† a facade of established traditions and vanities, as well as an innate sense of moral and political supremacy. Epic Conventions Because a mock-epic parodies a classical epic, it uses the same conventions, or formulas, as the classical epicbut in a humorous way. Following are examples of the epic conventions that Pope parodies. Such conventions imply thon Pope. Invocation of the Muse: In ancient Greece and Rome, poets had always requested â€Å"the muse† to fire them with creative genius when they began long narrative poems, or epics, about godlike heroes and villains. In The Rape of the Lock, Pope does not invoke a goddess; instead, he invokes his friend, John Caryl who had asked Pope to write a literary work focusing on such a trivial event (the snipping of a lock of hair) that turned the members of two families into bitter enemies. Cary ll thought that poking fun at the incident would reconcile the families by showing them how trivial the incident was. WHAT dire Offence from amrous Causes springs, What mighty Contests rise from trivial Things, I sing This Verse to Caryl, Muse! 2- Division of the Poem into Books or Cantos: The traditional epic is very long. Dantes Divine Comedy, for example, contains 34 cantos. The Rape of the Lock is divided into 5 cantos. Such structure helps Pope demonstrate the smallness or pettiness of the behavior exhibited by the main characters in the poem. 3- Descriptions of Soldiers Preparing for Battle: In the Iliad, Homer describes in considerable detail the armor and weaponry of the great Achilles, as well as the battlefield trappings of other heroes.In The Rape of the Lock, Pope describes Belinda preparing her self with combs and pins and put on her full arms. Here Files of Pins extend their shining Rows, Puffs, Powders, Patches, Bibles, Billet-doux. Now awful Beauty puts on all its Arms; The Fair each moment rises in her Charms, Repairs her Smiles, awakens evry Grace, And calls forth all the Wonders of her Face 4- Descriptions of Heroic Deeds and battles: While Homer describes the exploits of his heroes during the Trojan War, Pope describes the exploits of Belinda and the Baron during a card game called Ombre.